Fecal Impaction

What is a Fecal Impaction?

Fecal impaction is a mass of dry, hard stool that can't be eliminated by a normal bowel movement. Fecal impaction often follows an extended period of constipation.

Symptoms of Fecal Impaction?

The most common symptoms of fecal impaction are:

• intense urge to have a bowel movement
• inability to have a bowel movement
• rectal pain
• abdominal cramping
• nausea

Cause of Fecal Impaction?

There are many different causes of fecal impaction. Some of the most common causes are:

• inadequate consumption of fiber
• inadequate consumption of fluids
• pain relieving medications
• antidepressant medication
• antacids containing aluminum
• excessive laxative use
• bed rest
• hemorrhoids
• kidney disease
• cancer
• heart disease

Can Fecal Impaction be Treated?

Yes. Fecal Impaction can be removed manually by a doctor. Medications can be used to prevent reoccurrences. In rare cases, surgery may be required to remove the impaction and/or part of the bowel. Other ways to prevent fecal impaction from reoccurring are:

• drink plenty of water
• eat a diet with plenty of fiber
• don't use laxatives on a regular basis
• avoid prolonged bed rest
• avoid medications that cause fecal impaction (antidepressants and excessive use of pain relievers)
• exercise on a regular basis

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