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What is Infectious Mononucleosis? Infectious mononucleosis is a viral disease that affects certain blood cells. The term "mononucleosis" refers to the increase of mononuclear cells (white blood cells). It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is a member of the herpes virus family. Most cases of mononucleosis occur sporadically. Outbreaks of mononucleosis are rare. Mononucleosis is also called mono and glandular fever. Symptoms of Mononucleosis? Common symptoms of mononucleosis are:
Incubation Period? The incubation period for adults is between 10 and 60 days. The incubation period for children and adolescents is between 7 and 4 days. Diagnosis of Mononucleosis? The most common tests for "mono" are blood tests. An examination of the blood under a microscope may reveal an increased number of white blood cells known as lymphocytes. Other blood tests may show an increase in antibody levels (antibodies react to infectious organisms in the blood and create immunity). How is Infectious Mononucleosis spread? The virus that causes mononucleosis is spread by person-to-person contact, through saliva (on hands or toys, or by kissing). How long does Mononucleosis last? Mononucleosis can last from one to several weeks. The disease is very rarely fatal. What is the treatment for Infectious Mononucleosis? Rest is the usual treatment. Can You Get Mononucleosis Again? There is little evidence of repeated episodes of mononucleosis. What are the Complications of Mononucleosis? The most common complication of mononucleosis is dehydration. Dehydration can develop because of inadequate fluid intake. Severe throat pain is often a reason why individuals do not intake adequate fluid. More rare complications include blood disorders, neurological and psychological problems. Rupture of the spleen, a rare but potentially serious complication, can occur. The development of severe pain under the left rib cage requires immediate medical evaluation.
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