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What is Dysphagia? Dysphagia (pronounced dis-FA-je-uh) is difficulty in moving food or liquid from your mouth to your stomach. Dysphagia may be associated with pain while swallowing. Some people with dysphagia are unable to swallow. Dysphagia can occur at any age. However, it is most common in older adults. Symptoms of Dysphagia The most common symptoms of dysphagia are:
In infants and children, common symptoms of dysphagia are:
What Causes Dysphagia? Dysphagia occurs when there is a problem with any part of the swallowing process. Any condition that weakens or damages the muscles and nerves used for swallowing may cause dysphagia. Stroke or head injury may affect the coordination of the swallowing muscles or limit sensation in the mouth and throat. An infection or irritation can cause narrowing of the esophagus. People born with abnormalities of the swallowing mechanism may not be able to swallow normally. Infants who are born with cleft palate can also cause dysphagia. Injuries or trauma to the head, neck, and chest may also cause dysphagia. Complications of Dysphagia Some common complications of dysphagia are: malnutrition and dehydration. If food or liquid enters your airway (aspiration) as you attempt to swallow, respiratory problems or infections can occur, such as frequent bouts of pneumonia or upper respiratory infections. Can Dysphagia be Treated? Yes. Treatment options will depend on the cause of dysphagia. There are different treatments for various types of dysphagia. Some common treatments are surgery, speech-language therapy, and medication.
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